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Biological Classification

There are differences within and between groups of organisms; classification helps organise this diversity.

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By the end of this section, you should be able to:

  • LG1 - Categorise items based on their similarities and characteristics. 
     

  • LG2 - Define classification and explain why scientists classify things. 
     

  • LG3Explain the concept of a dichotomous key and demonstrate its application by either using existing ones or creating new ones for the purpose of classifying objects.
     

  • LG4 - Define taxonomy and explain how it is used in the naming and classification of organisms. 
     

  • LG5 - Explain the hierarchical system of classification employed for organizing organisms based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships.
     

  • LG6 - Outline and describe the characteristics of biological kingdoms.
     

  • LG7 - Outline and describe the characteristics of different animal phyla.
     

  • LG8 - Outline and describe the characteristics of different plant phyla. 
     

  • Review & Consolidation

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